How to Do Trend Analysis: Important Facts to Consider

In trading, we all know there are a lot of variables. One huge Forex variable is the trend. Almost every trader wants to recognize the trend, whether they are going to trade with it or against it. However, it begs two questions, “What is the trend, and how to do trend analysis?”

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Understanding the direction of market trends is a pivotal aspect of trading. Consider a trader focused on scalping with five-minute Forex charts; their immediate trend perception might align with what’s visible on the 15-minute chart.

However, this perspective can be challenged if the four-hour chart indicates a strong trend moving in an opposite direction. This scenario underscores the importance of multi-timeframe analysis in trading, highlighting that trend identification is not just about what’s immediately apparent but also about understanding the larger market context.

Such an approach allows traders to make more informed decisions by considering both short-term movements and long-term trends. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about how Forex trading trend analysis works and how to start actively reading trends.

How to Do Trend Analysis?

Learning how to do trend analysis is simple. First, you’ll need to notice the long-term, mid-term, and short-term trends. Let’s look at a trend analysis example:

These are past charts of the USD/JPY. Which one is actually the trend?

Trend Analysis Example

This makes trading interesting. Things become very relative and subjective based on what and how you are looking at.

A swing trader may say the daily chart on the left is obviously the true trend. However, an intra-day trader may assume the 30-minute chart on the right is the best indication of the trend. It is relative to what they are looking at.

We need to be able to establish objective truths about what is going on in the market. If we have the mindset that everything is relative, then we can’t have confidence or expectations while trading. Without any objective reasoning, how can we be confident enough to put our hard-earned money on the line?

Trend Trading System: Determining Trend in Three-time Segments

Here is what I propose as a solution to this situation. We determine the trend, OBJECTIVELY, in these three time segments: Long-term, mid-term, and short-term.

  • Long-term: Monthly and weekly.
  • Mid-Term: Daily, 4HR, and 1HR.
  • Short-Term: 15 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minute.

Establishing the trend on these three-time segments can help with your overall approach and trade setup. It will allow you to enter a trade with more confidence, knowing that you have a larger view of what is going on with the specific currency pair you are trading.

This idea should be something that you can implement into almost any trading plan or strategy. It is very simple and very effective.

Multiple Time Frame Analysis Methods

I thought the idea of using multiple time frame analysis techniques was original. Apparently, I am not the only one to think of it. DailyFx has a great article on Multiple time frame analysis where it uses the same terms for the three-time segments.

Now, if you are a trend trader, you can use this idea as a filter for your trades. In short, you can decide that a filter for your entries is confluence among three-time segments. In other words, in order for you to take an entry, you need the trend to be the same in the long-term, mid-term, and short-term time segments.

So, if you see a nice hourly sell setup, you check your three-time segments. If they look like this:

Three Time Segments Not Supporting The Setup


Then you would not take that setup because all of the time frames do not support you. However, if you see a strong 15-minute buy signal and your three-time segments look like this:

Three Time Segments Supporting The Setup


Then you would be okay to take the trade because all the time frames agree with you.

Important Elements in the Trend Trading Strategy

Now, one may ask why the monthly and weekly charts need to agree with you if you are taking a 15-minute signal. There is definitely validity to that, but I do want them to agree with me. For one, it is just about total momentum. When you have larger time frames trending your way, there is significant momentum.

The other reason why I like larger time frames is that I use a strategy where I add to a position that goes against me if I think it is going to turn back around. With the larger time frames still trending in the original direction of my entry, I have more confidence that the trade will re-route into that direction at some point.

Also, feel free to read the weekly trading strategy.

I am certainly not saying that every trade that agrees with all three-time segments is going to go back in that direction if it doesn’t work out on the first entry. However, I do think this is a great way to filter your trades and make them more precise.

Final Thoughts about How to Do Trend Analysis

Mastering “How to do trend analysis” is essential for any trader aiming for success. This article has outlined a practical approach to understanding and using a trend trading system effectively. By segmenting trends into long-term, mid-term, and short-term perspectives, traders can gain a comprehensive view of market movements.

Adopting this trend trading strategy empowers traders to make informed decisions, ensuring alignment with overall market momentum. Keep in mind that the key to proficient trend analysis lies in consistent practice and application of these methods within your trading routine.

Embrace this strategy to navigate the Forex market with greater confidence and precision. As always, let us know what you think. Have you mastered using a multiple-time frame analysis?

Thank you for reading!

Please leave a comment below if you have any questions about trend analysis!

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25 Comments

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  1. Hey, thanks for reading and leaving the comment! Yeah, for a very long term trader, the smallest time frame may not be necessary, but it may help with more precise entries. I mean, even if you plan on holding the trade for 2 or 3 weeks, it doesn’t hurt to start of strong, ya know?

  2. Hi Robert, thanks for reading and the educational comment. Your approach makes a lot of sense. I would like to learn more about you strategy. I have no doubt believing that some of the time frames are not necessary depending on how you trade, but for me, I like to get a perspective on all three. This helps me know if it makes sense to add to my trade or just cut it off.

  3. Hi. thanks for reading and leaving a comment. Yes, it is definitely a more risky strategy and I do not recommend it for most traders. However, you mentioned that it is trading on hope and not reality, but that is the very reason that I do want to be in line with the trend; so that it is not just me hoping it will turn around, but I have concrete evidence that the trend is still in my favor and I can add to the position in an area that makes sense. Minimizing your losses is a good and smart way to trade; I suggest you continue to do so, but you can add to positions without getting out of hand. Many successful strategies include adding, but you have to be very strategic in how you manage the trade.

  4. Hello Frances, thank you for reading and leaving the supportive comment. Very glad to be of some help to you.

  5. Nathan Tucci,
    I look forward to hearing your Daily Analysis on foreign currency pairs. I am currently in the research phase of gathering and understanding how the foreign currency market works. Will it not be better to improve the technical analysis if you incorporate the volume of foreign currency in your analysis? Also. Are binary options a good form of investment? Many thanks and keep up the good work.

    • Al,
      Thanks for the comment. due to the nature of the forex market it is difficult to measure volume. Therefore I have not found a reliable way to incorporate it into trading forex. Binary options are much different than trading. It is up to you if you feel it is a good investment for me it is not.

Disclaimer: Trading foreign exchange on margin carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all investors. The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you. Before deciding to invest in foreign exchange you should carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite. No information or opinion contained on this site should be taken as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any currency, equity or other financial instruments or services. Past performance is no indication or guarantee of future performance.

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